- Cardiac Toxicities Associated with Herbal Remedies
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Woo-Jin Jung, Hyun Kim, Yong-Sung Cha, Oh-Hyun Kim, Kyoung-Chul Cha, Kang-Hyun Lee, Sung-Oh Hwang
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J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol. 2012;10(1):1-7. Published online June 30, 2012
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 Abstract
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- Purpose: Herbal preparations have long been used for medical purposes by traditional cultures, and their use is increasing in modern societies. However, many herbal agents produce specific cardiovascular toxicities in humans. We performed this study in order to investigate the clinical characteristics of the cardiac toxicities associated with herbal remedies. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of 45 patients (mean age $57{pm}10$ years) who presented with cardiotoxicity between January 2007 and May 2011 due to ingestion of herbal remedy substances. Patients were identified as suffering cardiotoxicity if they presented with chest pain, EKG abnormality, and elevation of cardiac enzyme. Results: Of the 45 total cases, 17 included hemodynamic instability (37.8%), 7 with increasing cardiac enzyme (15.6%), 2 with cardiac arrest (4.4%) and one case of mortality (2.2%). The cardiotoxic herb group that demonstrated the worst clinical course was Ranunculaceae. Conclusions: In our study results, 57.6% of the herbal intoxication patients demonstrated the effects of cardiotoxicity. Thus, we recommend careful monitoring of herbal intoxication patients.
- Three Cases of Cardiac Toxicity after Intake of Symplocarpus Renifolius
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Tae-Hoon Kim, Hyun Kim, Oh-Hyun Kim, Yong-Sung Cha, Kyoung-Chul Cha, Kang-Hyun Lee, Sung-Oh Hwang
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J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol. 2012;10(1):41-45. Published online June 30, 2012
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Abstract
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- Recently, some patients have visited the emergency department for treatment of different symptoms of acute poisoning after intake of unidentified herbs, which can be mistaken for wild edible greens, because wild edible greens are good for health and contain vitamins, enzymes, minerals, fibers, and anticancer materials. Winter or early spring, is extremely high, with rapid onset of severe symptoms of poisoning. There have been no reports of poisoning by SymplocarpusRenifolius in Korea, however, we report on three severe cases involving patients who experienced cardiogenic shock with nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, chest discomfort, dizziness, numbness, and general weakness.
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KSCT
Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology