1국립중앙의료원 응급의학과
2국립과학수사연구원
3국립중앙의료원 중앙응급의료센터
1Department of Emergency Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
2National Forensic Service, Wonju, Korea
3Emergency Medicine Center, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
© Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology
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이해상충
이 연구에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 기관이나 이해당사자로부터 재정적, 인적 지원을 포함한 일체의 지원을 받은 바 없으며, 연구윤리와 관련된 제반 이해상충이 없음을 선언한다. 이 논문은 대한임상독성학회지와 다른 학회지에 동시 투고되지 않았으며 이전에 다른 학회지에 게재된 적이 없다.
From Kim IS. Strengthening drug safety management in response to the change in drug management paradigm [Internet]. Cheongju: Ministry of Food and Drug Safety; 2022 [cited 2024 Nov 5]. Available from: https://www.mfds.go.kr/docviewer/skin/doc.html?fn=20221102020800811.pdf&rs=/docviewer/result/cmnt0019/414/1/20230911)
LSD: lysergic acid diethylamide, ADHD: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Characteristic | Total (n=2,239) | Narcotics* (n=2,179) | Psychostimulants (n=60) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (yr) | 54.7±21.5 | 55.3±21.5 | 39.3±14.3 | <0.01 |
Sex | <0.01 | |||
Male | 1,095 (48.9) | 1,067 (49.0) | 28 (46.7) | |
Female | 487 (21.7) | 460 (21.1) | 27 (45.0) | |
Unknown | 657 (29.3) | 652 (29.9) | 5 (8.3) | |
Mental change | <0.01 | |||
Alert | 57 (2.5) | 43 (2.0) | 14 (23.3) | |
Un-alert | 407 (18.2) | 388 (17.8) | 19 (31.7) | |
Unknown | 1,775 (79.3) | 1,748 (80.2) | 27 (45.0) | |
Mental status | <0.01 | |||
Alert | 57 (2.5) | 43 (2.0) | 14 (23.3) | |
Drowsy | 98 (4.4) | 91 (4.2) | 7 (11.7) | |
Stupor | 251 (11.2) | 242 (11.1) | 9 (15.0) | |
Coma | 58 (2.6) | 55 (2.5) | 3 (5.0) | |
Unknown | 1,775 (79.2) | 1,748 (80.2) | 27 (45.0) | |
Ethanol co-ingestion | 0.18 | |||
Yes | 93 (4.2) | 89 (4.1) | 4 (6.7) | |
No and/or unknown | 2,146 (95.8) | 2,090 (95.9) | 56 (93.3) | |
Poly-substance use | 1.00 | |||
Yes | 1,870 (83.5) | 1,819 (83.5) | 50 (83.3) | |
No | 369 (16.5) | 360 (16.5) | 10 (16.7) | |
No. of substances | 4 (1–15) | 4 (1–15) | 4 (1–10) | 0.32 |